• Sun. Jun 1st, 2025

The U.S.-China trade war, according to game theory

ByNPR

May 30, 2025 5:36 pm
JIM WATSON/PETER KLAUNZER/AFP/POOL/AFP via Getty Images
This combination of pictures created on May 14, 2020 shows recent portraits of China's President Xi Jinping (R) and US President Donald Trump.
JIM WATSON/PETER KLAUNZER/AFP/POOL/AFP via Getty Images

Over the last few months U.S.-China trade relations have been pretty hard to make sense of – unless you look at what’s happening through the lens of game theory. Game theory is all about how decisions are made, based not just on one side’s options and payoffs, but on the choices and incentives of others.

So, are Donald Trump and Xi Jinping competing in a simple game of chicken? Or is the game more like the prisoner’s dilemma? On today’s show, we try to decide which of four possibilities might be the best model for this incredibly high-stakes game. And we take a look at who is playing well and who might need to adjust their strategy.

For more on the U.S.-China trade war:

This show was hosted by Keith Romer and Amanda Aronczyk. It was produced by Sam Yellowhorse Kesler. It was edited by Jess Jiang, fact-checked by Sierra Juarez and engineered by Kwesi Lee with help from Robert Rodriguez and Cena Lofreddo. Additional production help from Sylvie Douglis. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money‘s executive producer.

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Music: Universal Production Music – “Better Weather,” “Two Can Play,” and “Time to Spare”

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ByNPR

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